双孢蘑菇2796凝集素的提取及其部分理化性质研究

双孢蘑菇2796的子实体经PBS浸提、40％～60％饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析和Sephadex G-100分子筛柱层析纯化得到双孢蘑菇2796凝集素.双孢蘑菇2796凝集素经SDS-PAGE检测为单一条带,测得亚基相对分子质量为15.7 kD,通过Sephadex...     

7 羟基 4 甲基香豆素钠盐的合成及结构表征

以7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素与氢氧化钠为原料合成标题化合物,并进行重结晶溶剂筛选及纯化精制,采用TLC、UV、IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS进行结构表征。结果表明,7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素与氢氧化钠较易形成钠盐,在水-丙酮中易形成结晶,用体积分数为92%丙酮溶液重结晶可得到淡黄色针状晶体,产率75%。该方法操作简单,成本低廉,对规模化生产具有重要指导意义。     

鳜骨骼肌快肌和慢肌的组成特征比较

骨骼肌组成特征是鱼类肉质性状评价的重要基础。为全面了解鳜（Siniperca chuatsi）肉质性状的组成特征,通过制作骨骼肌石蜡切片,比较了鳜快肌和慢肌两种类型骨骼肌的组织学特征,快肌和慢肌在肌纤维细胞直径、形态上存在差异。利用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）分析了鳜快肌和慢肌的蛋白质组成特征,它们在50～60 ku和10～15 ku大小的条带中存在差异。克隆了鳜快肌和慢肌肌球蛋白重链（MHC）S1结构域的序列,快肌和慢肌S1结构域cDNA序列长度分别为2 523 bp、2 520 bp,编码841、840个氨基酸,氨基酸序列的相似度为87.6%,以两个loop区的差异最大。研究结果表明,鳜快肌、慢肌在肌纤维细胞形态、蛋白质组成以及肌球蛋白重链分子结构上均存在较明显的差异,这些差异与其担负不同的运动功能相关。     

Three-component synthesis and characterization of 2-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)-3,5-dicarbonitrile pyridine

Novel 2-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile is synthesized using malononitrile, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde and piperidine as starting material in methanol by one-spot. The yield is 40% with three-component reaction at room temperature. The structure is confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and X-ray single crystal diffraction.     

The fractal characterization of pore structure for some numerical rocks and prediction of permeabilities

This paper uses the fractal theory of pore structures for porous media to study the fractal characterization of pore structure for nine numerical rocks. The results show that the fractal dimension of solid phase is usually greater than the pore fractal dimension, and its fractal scaling regions is less than the one of pore phase. This indicates that the numerical rock is an approximate two-phase fractal porous media. The porosities, volume fractions and permeabilities of nine numerical rocks are predicted. The results show that the fractal theory about pore structures of numerical rocks is effective in describing the porosity and permeability. Moreover, it seems to be more effective for solid phase in approximate two-phase fractal porous media. When predicting permeability using the fractal theory, it is very important to accurately determine the maximum pore size and the range of statistical self-similarity. By comparing the two kinds of predicted permeabilities,it is found that the FT method used by this paper is more accurate, more general and less computational cost than the PNEM method which has been worldwide used.     

抗猪链球菌戊糖乳杆菌素的纯化及特性研究

对分离自健康未断奶仔猪粪便的抗猪链球菌的戊糖乳杆菌LPL1—5所产细菌素进行提取、纯化,以及理化和生物学特性研究。戊糖乳杆菌LPL15所产细菌素经饱和度为80％的硫酸铵盐析、葡聚糖凝胶树脂G-10层析和SPSepharoseFastFlow阳离子树脂交换层析可得到纯化的细菌素,其比活力为1732．16AU／mg,纯度较发酵液提高了26．37倍;Tricine—SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳及活性检测试验结果显示,3313～5856u范围内存在1条活性蛋白带;纯化后细菌素特性分析发现,该细菌素具有良好的热稳定性、酸耐受性及溶解性,并基本确定其等电点为8．7;胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和蛋白酶K处理可使细菌素完全失活;该细菌素抑菌谱较广,不仅对猪链球菌（Sreptococcussuis）、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌（Listeriamonocytogenes）、金黄色葡萄球菌（sfnphylococcus aereu）等革兰氏阳性菌有明显抑制作用,同时对大肠杆菌（Escherichiacoli）及假单胞菌（Pseudomonasspp．）等革兰氏阴性菌也表现出抑菌活性,具有作为食品防腐剂良好的应用前景。     

合肥市校园区降雨径流污染特征研究

[目的]研究合肥市校园区屋面和路面两类不同下垫面降雨径流污染特征。[方法]以SS、CODCr、TN和TP作为主要水质指标进行比较,分析校园内屋面和路面2010年4场降雨径流污染物输出规律和降雨径流水质特征及其差异。[结果]合肥市校园区降雨径流污染负荷水平较高,降雨径流主要污染物浓度一般在降雨初期较高,后期随着降雨历时的延长浓度下降,并趋于稳定;不同类型下垫面对降雨径流水质的影响差异较大,受人为活动直接干扰的路面降雨径流中SS和TP平均浓度远高于屋面,CODCr和TN平均浓度略高于屋面;合肥地区大气湿沉降对降雨径流中TN的贡献很大。[结论]该研究可为合理开展城市径流面源污染控制和有效利用城区雨水资源提供科学依据。     

生物柴油Fe_2(SO_4)_3—Al_2O_3固体酸催化剂的制备

为了解决硫酸铁催化制备生物柴油过程中存在的回收难和部分溶于水等问题,制备了Fe2(SO4)3—Al2O3负载型固体酸催化剂。考察了负载量、焙烤温度、焙烤时间对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,负载量20%的催化剂在300℃下,焙烤超过4h,活性最高,延长焙烤时间对催化剂活性没有显著影响。对不同焙烤温度下的催化剂进行了扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射分析,结果显示300℃下,焙烤的催化剂具有最小的晶粒;超过300℃,催化剂上的Fe2(SO4)3组分开始分解。     

Fermentation Performance and Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipase Produced with Pseudomonas Lip35

Strain of Pseudomonas Lip35 producing lipase was isolated in a refrigerator. Lipase production and characterization of this strain were investigated under different conditions. The Pseudomonas was cultivated in shaking flasks in a fermentation medium in various nutritional and physical environments. Lipase production has been influenced by the presence of yeast-extract, soybean powder, NaCI, and Tween-80. Maximum lipase productivity was obtained when the physical environment of the fermentation medium was optimal for 67 h. The production of lipase reached 58.9 U·mL^-1. The lipase of Pseudomonas Lip35 can be considered to be inducible, but the inducer had little influence on the production of lipase. The lipase was characterized and showed high lipolytic activity from pH 7.5-8.0. The optimum temperature was observed at 20℃ and the thermal inactivation of lipase was obvious at 60℃. The lipase activity was inhibited by K＋, stimulated by Ca^2＋, and thermostability decreased in the presence of Ca^2＋, therefore the lipase was Ca^2＋ -dependent cold-adapted enzyme.     

钙依赖蛋白激酶(CDPKs)介导植物信号转导的分子基础

钙依赖蛋白激酶(CDPKs)是生长发育信号和逆境信号诱发的钙信号的重要信号传递体,在调控植物信号转导途径中下游基因的表达、生化代谢、离子和水分跨膜运输等生物学过程中具有重要作用。本研究对植物种属CDPK的结构特点、CDPK在植株体内的分布特征、CDPK生理生化特性及生化反应调控特性、CDPK 在信号转导中的作用,以及CDPK在植株体内的生物学功能进行了概述。旨在为今后牧草作物CDPK的鉴定及其介导的信号转导机制的研究提供参考依据。